Biplots of ecoregions in different climate zones 31 supported this overall trend but also showed the variability of the relative importance of the. While mitigation actions are already being implemented, work on. Efforts to develop adaptation strategies for agricultural water management can benefit from understanding the risks and adaptation strategies proposed to date. Life and climate change adaptation european commission. This paper argues that the proof of effective climate change adaptation strategies will be in improved resilience of the hundreds of millions of people living in. Ethiopia found that such adaptation strategies can be highly beneficial, although the. Regional adaptation collaboratives racs climate change program was a three year, can 30 million, costshared federal program to help canadians reduce. Identify adaptation options by the end of the module participants will be able to. Support recommended climate change adaptation policies and programmes in.
Climate adaptation refers to the ability of a system to adjust to climate change including climate variability and extremes to moderate potential damage, to take advantage of opportunities, or to cope with the consequences. Outline key elements of a vulnerability assessment 4. However, there are indicators that it will now be nearly impossible to meet the paris agreement. Due to the varying severity and nature of climate impacts between regions in europe, most adaptation initiatives will be taken at the regional or local levels. Yet, while local adaptive capacity can be based on placebased knowledge that governments often lack, communities still need assistance from states to better adjust to climate change and socioeconomic impacts. Adjustment in natural or human systems to a new or changing environment that exploits beneficial opportunities or moderates negative effects. Climate change adaptation strategies options for smallholder farmers in ssa v executive summary climate change, population growth, increasing water demand, overexploitation of natural resources and environmental degradation have significantly degraded the worlds freshwater resources. Explain linkages between climate change adaptation and development planning 3. The adaptation strategies below offer possible ways to address anticipated climate risks to outdoor and indoor air quality. Climate change vulnerability and adaptation strategies for natural communities. An overview of the national adaptation strategy and plan. Adaptation partners climate change adaptation library. Toward national climate change adaptation strategy sibonelo mbanjwa department of environmental affairs email. Various types of adaptation can be distinguished, including anticipatory and reactive adaptation, private and public adaptation, and.
Climate change adaptation and mitigation food and agriculture. Adaptation responding to climate impacts and mitigation reducing ghg emissions are necessary complements in addressing climate change. Pdf mitigation and adaptation strategies to the effects. Adaptation key terms definitions adapt, adaptation. Adaptation planning is occurring in the public and private sectors and at all levels of government but few measures have been implemented. The adaptation strategies below offer selected strategies and actions that have been identified within epa resources as having the potential to be used for climate adaptation. Piloting methods in the mojave and sonoran deserts.
The eu strategy on adaptation to climate change, adopted by the european commission in april 20, sets out a framework and mechanisms for. Mitigation and adaptation strategies to the effects of climate change on the environment and agriculture in nigeria article pdf available april 2016 with 6,806 reads how we measure reads. Climate change is expected to intensify the existing risks, particularly in regions where water scarcity is already a concern, as well as create new opportunities in some areas. Makerere university centre for climate change research and innovation 1. The participants identified open access to easily available data as one of the main challenges of climate change adaptation.
Tracking global climate change adaptation among governments. Climate change adaptation strategies by smallscale farmers. The adaptation strategies provided on this site are intended to. Assessing species vulnerability to climate change nature.
The purpose of the climate change adaptation strategy is to coordinate and integrate district initiatives that support climate change adaptation and to incorporate adaptation considerations and longerterm thinking throughout all district activities. The ongoing rise in global temperatures has profound implications for the productivity, diversity. Challenging current approaches to climate change adaptation. New hybrid forms of climate change adaptation combining local and nonlocalscientific knowledge are emerging across the asian highlands region. Addressing climate change adaptation and mitigation in. One of the goals is to reduce climate change impacts on water through adaptive strategies. The adaptation strategies provided on this site are intended to inform and assist communities in identifying potential alternatives. Pdf climate change adaptation strategies for smallholder farmers. Implementation of the eu adaptation strategy is based on eight actions encourage all member states to adopt comprehensive adaptation strategies as part of the adaptation strategy package the commission has provided guidelines to help member states formulate adaptation strategies. Climate change adaptation strategy north vancouver. The challenge in developing this primer, climate change adaptation guide, reflects the challenge inherent in understanding climate change and its impacts on transportation as we know it, i. Adaptation to the impacts of climate change is emerging as a critical concern for countries in all regions of the world. Adaptation refers to action to prepare for and adjust to new conditions, thereby reducing harm or taking advantage of new opportunities. The potential of a system to adjust to climate change including climate variability and extremes to moderate potential damages, take advantage of opportunities, and cope with the.
Because considerable knowledge gaps still exist about what adaptation is, training or other ways of sensitisation may need to be the first step before jumping into adaptation planning. Including appropriate climate change strategies into programme implementation. Supplementary information timescales of transformational. Integrating local hybrid knowledge and state support for. There are two main policy responses to climate change. Climate change adaptation strategies by smallscale farmers in yatta district, kenya benson kamau mburu1, james biu kungu2 and john njagi muriuki1 1department of environmental education, kenyatta university, p. With respect to food security and vulnerability of poor farmers in developing countries, specific challenges to adaptation exist.
Climate change adaptation strategies for local impact key messages for unfccc negotiators prepared by the international federation of red cross and red crescent societies ifrc, red cross red crescent climate centre and provention consortium in collaboration with ken westgate, independent consultant. The role of the gef on adaptation to climate change. Organic agriculture contributes to climate change adaptation case studies 1 the african case 1. Review of published climate change adaptation and mitigation. The recognition that the gef has a role in financing adaptation to climate change goes back to the early guidance to the financial mechanism of the unfccc. Climate change adaptation strategies for local impact unfccc. Pdf climate change adaptation strategies of smallholder. Climate mitigation and adaptation should not be seen as alternatives to each other, as they are not discrete activities but rather a combined set of actions in an overall strategy to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Methods and tools for climate risk management figures figure 1. The committee on approaches to climate change adaptation titles omitted chairperson nobuo mimura professor and special assistant to the president, center for water environment studies, ibaraki university hiroshi ando manager, global warming countermeasures section, department of environment, saitama prefecture. Mitigation procedures that preserve ecosystem resistance and resilience to climate change are recommended as costeffective and ecologically sound adaptation strategies. Strategies for climate change adaptation climate change. Climate change vulnerability and adaptation strategies for.
National climate change adaptation strategies of european states from a spatial planning and development perspective. Strategy on adaptation to climate change ldcf lsccf iii the ldcfsccf programming strategy for adaptation covers ldcf and sccf operations and activities for the four years from july 1, 2010 to june 30, 2014. Support the active implementation of the national biodiversity strategy and action plan nbsap, particularly those strategic actions that address climate change impacts. Ecosystem protection strategies for climate change. The climate adaptation strategies included are examples of adaptation policies that can be implemented at a local or regional level.
Water utility adaptation strategies for climate change. Land managers may select strategies and approaches from this menu based on. Moreover, incremental or systemic adaptation forms can become transformational when they are applied at large scales or when they are combined and therefore have more powerful impacts10. Other typical transformation strategies are a change in land use, or an increase in diversification of income streams14. In doing so, the strategy will provide an opportunity to not only enhance the. Importantly, and not unexpectedly, the loadings for 29 annual temperature were also found to be highly variable, indicating that this variable is 30 highly important for some ecoregions.
Performance monitoring monitoring the asset management system to ensure that it responds effectively to climate change. Discussions about global warming tend to focus on mitigation strategies such as the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions like carbon dioxide, and interest in. Review of climate change adaptation methods and tools. Climate change adaptation cca is a response to global warming also known as climate change or anthropogenic climate change. Climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies. The main objective of this strategy is to mobilize and program adequate resources to finance adaptation. Market and policy driven adaptation to climate change. On 2 december 2015, the australian government released a national climate resilience and adaptation strategy. Determining if agency is actually achieving its climate change adaptation monitoring goals.
Review of climate change adaptation methods and tools 3. Adaptation strategies prepare a community to be resilient in the face of unavoidable climate change impacts. The contents of the publication life and climate change adaptation do not necessarily reflect the opinions of. The national adaptation strategy acts as a common reference point for climate change adaptation efforts in south africa, and it provides a platform upon which national climate change adaptation objectives for the country can be articulated so as to provide overarching guidance to. Climate change adaptation strategy city of melbourne. This book outlines the impact of climate change in four developing country regions. Climate change impacts on agriculture in africa in many african countries the agricultural sector is the most important economic sector and consti. Climate change adaptation strategies by smallscale. The strategy sets out how australia is managing climate risks for the benefit of the community, economy and environment. National climate resilience and adaptation strategy. This document supports communities following the climate adaptation strategy development process presented in apg.
Water utility adaptation strategies for climate change the adaptation strategies below offer selected strategies and actions that have been identified within epa resources as having the potential to be used for climate adaptation. They are illustrative and are presented to help communities consider possible ways to address anticipated current and future threats resulting from the changing climate. To address climate change risks, reclamation will continue to identify opportunities to leverage federal and nonfederal funding, similar to the approach taken in the watersmart program, to stretch federal funding as far as possible and provide assistance to stakeholders and. In human systems, adaptation seeks to moderate or avoid harm or exploit beneficial opportunities.
Climate change adaptation strategies of smallholder agroforestry farmers in the philippines article pdf available in journal of environmental science and management 191. Other times the strategies come from within the local community, and even when plans come. Africa, asia, latin america and small island developing states. This climate change adaptation strategy for the city of melbourne provides such an assessment and response strategy. Adaptation strategies for agricultural water management. Mitigation and adaptation strategies for global change addresses a wide range of timely environment, economic and energy topics including global climate change, stratospheric ozone depletion, acid deposition, and aquatic ecosystems, species extinction and loss of biological diversity. The national adaptation strategy acts as a common reference point for climate change adaptation efforts in south africa, and it provides a platform upon which national climate change adaptation objectives for the country can be articulated so as to provide overarching guidance to all sectors of the economy. The fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change states that while neither adaptation nor mitigation actions alone can prevent significant climate change impacts, taken together they can significantly reduce risks. Mitigation addresses the root causes, by reducing greenhouse gas emissions, while adaptation seeks to lower the. The effects of climate change on biodiversity are increasingly well documented, and many methods have been developed to assess species vulnerability to climatic changes, both ongoing and. Adaptation strategies are needed at all levels of administration.
Climate changes can make it more difficult for communities to maintain air quality that protect human health and the environment. The result of this analysis is a comprehensive and integrated assessment of melbournes climate change risks for now, in 2030 and 2070. Climate change adaptation and mitigation strategies already. The intergovernmental panel on climate change ipcc defines adaptation as.
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